What was the last armed conflict to take place between the native americans and the u.s. army?2/9/2024 ![]() Yuma War (1850-1853) – A series of United States military operations conducted in southern California and southwestern Arizona. Because of the inflated costs of goods and wages during the Gold Rush, the cost of the operation reached $113,000, nearly bankrupting the state of California as the first of its military operations against American Indians. On April 16, 1850, 142 men commenced the expedition against the Yuma, but the military operation went badly, and the expedition members were besieged until September 16. It began the Yuma War, which lasted from 1850 to 1853. The expedition by the California Militia was intended to punish the Yuma Indians for the Glanton Massacre, which took place near the confluence of the Gila River and Colorado River in Arizona. ![]() Gila Expedition (1850) – Also called the Morehead War, this militia attack occurred between April and September 13, 1850. This practice did much to destroy Native tribes during the California Gold Rush. Raids on villages were made to supply the demand the young women and children were carried off to be sold, the men and remaining people often being killed. It also provided the basis for the enslavement and trafficking of Native American Native labor, particularly that of young women and children, which was carried on as a legal business enterprise. Act for the Government and Protection of Indians (1850) – Passed by the legislature of California on April 22, 1850, this law allowed settlers to continue the Californio practice of capturing and using Native people as forced workers.
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